The choice of air conditioners, aerothermy, air recuperators in the southern provinces of Barcelona, Tarragona, Castellon, Valencia, Alicante, Murcia is diverse and may seem difficult to the unprepared buyer. However, we will try to summarise the types, differences and purpose of climate equipment.
Split systems are one of the most popular types of climate equipment in Barcelona, Valencia,Alicante, Benidorm and Murcia. They consist of two units: outdoor and indoor, connected by an electric cable and copper pipes for freon circulation. Such construction allows to place the noisy part with compressor outside, and the internal block - in any convenient place of the premise.
Modern split-systems are equipped with remote control with LCD display, which allows to set the temperature accurately, to programme the on/off timer and to regulate the direction of air flow.
The advantage of split-systems is also in the variety of indoor units: wall-mounted, duct, ceiling, column and cassette. Household models are usually wall-mounted, and the rest are semi-industrial. In the context of split systems, the terms ‘air conditioner’ and ‘split system’ are used synonymously.
In the hot climate of the Costa Blanca, cities such as Alicante, Benidorm, Calpe,Barcelona, Valencia, Denia, it is popular to buy multi split systems, which are a type of split system. The difference is that to one external unit is connected to several internal units - usually from two to four or five, and each is controlled by a separate remote control. The indoor units may differ in power (from 2 to 5 kW) and type. This solution saves space on the external wall of the building and spoils its appearance less. However, despite popular belief, the replacement of several split systems for one multi split system does not reduce the price: the cost of equipment is about the same, and installation is one and a half to two times more expensive due to more complex communications. Besides, in case of breakage of the external block, all internal blocks stop working. Therefore, multi split systems are used only if it is impossible to place several external blocks on the wall.
Multi split systems are ‘fixed’ and ‘set’. ‘Fixed’ are sold as complete sets with a certain number of indoor units, which can not be changed. These systems belong to household equipment and usually have two or three units. ‘Set’ multi-split systems allow several indoor units from a wide range, usually up to four or five, to be connected to one outdoor unit, with a limit on the maximum number and total capacity of the units. The indoor units can be of different types and are classified as semi-industrial equipment. If the number of indoor units exceeds five or six, it is considered an industrial multi-zone system.
The ducted air conditioners, sometimes mistakenly called central, are mounted behind the suspended ceiling, hiding the inner unit. In Alicante, Barcelona, Valencia, Benidorm, Calpe and Murcia they rank third among the most popular air conditioners for private homes. Most often the installation is done in townhouses and private residences of Benidorm. The ducted air conditioners distribute the cooled air through heat-insulated air ducts located in the interceiling space, allowing several rooms to be cooled simultaneously. Their capacity ranges from 12 to 25 kW, which is suitable for offices, cottages or apartments with 4-5 rooms. The feature is the possibility of fresh air for ventilation.
The use of ducted air conditioning provides ventilation and cooling of offices, apartments or cottages. It is important to correctly calculate the air exchange, choose the air conditioner by power and static pressure, and also provide for the installation of a heater for heating the air in winter.
However, ducted air conditioners have difficulty in regulating the temperature of individual rooms. For this purpose, valves with electric actuators are installed in the air ducts and thermostats in rooms requiring autonomous adjustment. If you want the same temperature everywhere, it’s not a problem.
Cassette air conditioners are often chosen for shops, bars or high-ceiling rooms on the coast of Costa Blanca, in Murcia and throughout the province of Alicante. Like the ducted air conditioners, they require a suspended ceiling for installation. The difference is that the cassette systems distribute the cooled air through the lower part of the unit. The size of the lower part of the cassette fold system corresponds to the standard ceiling tile - 600 600 mm, and for larger models - 1200 600 mm, and it is covered with a decorative grating with blinds. The main advantage of cassette air conditioners is their invisibility, since only decorative grating is visible. They also provide even distribution of air in four directions, allowing to cool a large room with one device, unlike wall split systems, which would require 2-3 devices smaller power.
Floor-to-ceiling air conditioners are not very popular in Alicante, Benidorm, Valencia, Barcelona and Murcia. However, in our opinion, they are not inferior to, and sometimes even superior to conventional wall-splitter systems in terms of aesthetics. The possibility of installing such air conditioners on the floor greatly expands their functionality. In rooms without suspended ceiling, floor-standing or simply ceiling-mounted air conditioners can be an alternative to cluster models. They have a small depth - from 18 to 25 centimeters and can be installed in the lower part of the wall or on the ceiling. In the first case, the air flow is directed upwards, in the second - horizontally along the ceiling. This ensures a more even distribution of cooled air throughout the room and prevents direct flow to people.
We installed the air conditioning column only once, and it was in Benidorm at a service station. Do not confuse them with industrial air conditioners, as column models are used in places where high cooling capacity is required and there are no strict requirements for the design of the room. They are similar in size to refrigerators, heavy and installed on the floor. The air conditioning columns require a relatively large area, as they create a powerful flow of cooled air, and it is unpleasant to be near them due to the strong blow.
Mobile air conditioning, also known as floor-standing, is the only type of air conditioner that can be installed by itself. For its installation, it is sufficient to pull out the flexible hose in a container or open window for hot air. Since the hose is a small length (about one meter), the air conditioner should be located near the window. It is not recommended to lengthen the hose as this may affect the thermal mode of the cooling circuit. The disadvantages of mobile air conditioning systems are high noise from the compressor, limited capacity and a high price comparable to the cost of split-systems. The specialized air conditioning shops in Alicante and other cities have a wide selection of models. Some mobile air conditioners have two air ducts: one that feeds the street air into the device and the other that draws the exhaust air.
In the past, window air conditioners were widely available in Alicante province, but now, due to reduced demand, they are offered by only a few manufacturers. For the installation of such air conditioner is necessary to cut a rectangular hole in the window glass or thin wall, so that the main part of the device is outside, where through the ventilation grilles heated air. Inside the room there is only a small part of the assembly with decorative panel, through which cooled air enters the room. The power of the window air conditioners varies from 1.5 to 6 kW, the simplest models can only cool down, and more advanced ones are equipped with heating function and remote control.
The main disadvantage of window air conditioners is noise from the compressor.
The "chiller-fan coil" system is a popular climatic equipment in Alicante province. It differs from other air conditioning systems in that the external and internal units are connected by water or antifreeze instead of freon. Chiller is a refrigeration unit that cools liquid. Instead of air, water passes through the evaporator. This water is then fed through the pump station via heat-insulated pipelines to fan pipes, which are installed in the rooms and serve as internal units of split systems.
The central air conditioner is not an autonomous device, as it requires an external source of cold or heat, such as cold water from a chiller, Freon from an external compressor and condenser unit, hot water from a central heating system or a boiler. In addition to cooling and heating, the central air conditioner can also ventilate, clean and humidify the air. The air treated in this way is distributed to the rooms through a system of air ducts. Modern central air conditioners are manufactured in the form of standard modules, each of which is responsible for its own function: The cooling section consists of a water or freon heat exchanger, using water or antifreeze supplied from a chiller, or freon, which requires an external freon compressor-condenser unit. The heating section is of two types: water heater or electric heater. The water heater is a heat exchanger to which hot water is supplied from the central heating system or a separate heating boiler.
The fan section is used to supply air to the air-conditioned rooms. Central air conditioners use centrifugal fans driven by an electric motor via a belt drive. This section can be placed between other sections or at the outlet of the air conditioner. The sound attenuation section is designed to reduce noise from the fan section and contains sound absorbing plates made of mineral wool or glass fibre of a certain density. The humidification section provides humidification of the air in a nozzle chamber or by means of a steam humidifier, where water is atomised into a finely dispersed suspension that evaporates in the passing air. Behind the humidification section, drift eliminators are usually installed to prevent moisture from entering the ductwork.
Roof air conditioner, or Rufftop, is a single-block refrigeration unit intended for installation on the roof of a building. Such air conditioners are usually used to provide climate and ventilation in commercial halls, closed stadiums, conference rooms and similar spaces. The roof air conditioning is similar to a large window block. It includes standard components such as compressor, condenser, evaporator and fans and can be equipped with a mixing chamber to combine recycled and outdoor air, and an electric or water heater for heating in the cold season.
Rooftop air conditioners have a capacity of 8 to 140 kW and a capacity of 1500 to 25000 m3/h. The single-block construction ensures easy installation and maintenance.
Cabinet type air conditioners are usually finished monoblocks and used in production rooms to maintain the required temperature permanently. Their cooling capacity varies from 10 to 80 kW. In addition to the monobloc, there are models with external condenser.
Main features and benefits:
Easy installation and maintenance due to the availability of all components.
Ability to work in a wide temperature range. Unlike split systems, the compressor is installed inside and not exposed to external temperature fluctuations.
The cooled air is distributed either through the top part or directly into the room, or via the air duct system.
Possibility of additional equipment such as electric or water heater, and distribution chamber for even air distribution and noise reduction.
Precision air conditioners, or close control systems, differ from conventional cabinet air conditioners in that they can accurately maintain not only the temperature but also the humidity. These systems are installed in places where strict climate control is required, such as museums, pharmaceutical laboratories, server rooms and production facilities. Humidity control is achieved by integrating a hygrostat and humidifier into the air conditioner. Key features of precision air conditioners include: - Temperature accuracy: ± 1°C - Humidity accuracy: ± 2% - Power range: 5 to 100 kW - High reliability in continuous operation - Ability to operate over a wide ambient temperature range (down to -35°C) - Compatibility with automatic building climate control systems Precision air conditioners typically consist of two units: an outdoor unit containing the condenser and fan, and an indoor unit containing the compressor, evaporator, humidifier and automation system. One of the features is the ability to distribute air through the top or bottom panel, which allows the use of a raised floor for room air distribution.
VRV and VRF systems are advanced versions of traditional multi-split systems and are very popular, especially in prestigious building projects on the Costa Blanca, from Alicante to Benidorm. As with multi-split systems, several indoor units can be connected to one outdoor unit, but in VRV systems there can be dozens of indoor units. VRV indoor units can be of different types (wall-mounted, ducted, cassette, etc.) and capacities, usually from 2 to 25 kW. VRV systems differ from previous generations of air conditioners as follows: In traditional multi-split systems, each indoor unit is connected to the outdoor unit by a separate freon line. In VRV systems, all units are connected to a single network of pipes, which allows up to 30 indoor and 3 outdoor units to be connected to two or three copper pipes. This simplifies and reduces installation costs and facilitates future expansion of the system.
The maximum distance between the indoor and outdoor units can be up to 100 metres and the height difference up to 50 metres, which gives freedom in choosing the location of the outdoor unit. The indoor units can be controlled either by individual wireless remote controls or by a centralised remote control that monitors the operation of all units and the system status. It is also possible to control through a personal computer. VRV indoor units ensure maintenance of the set temperature with an accuracy of ±0.5 °C, which is higher than that of standard air conditioners. The name VRV (Variable Refrigerant Volume) means "variable refrigerant volume".
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Air Conditioner | Леруа Мерлен (leroymerlin.es)
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Air Conditioner Elektro Depot
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Air Conditioner ❘ Obramat (Bricomart)